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Problems With iOS 7 From a Low Vision Perspective

Contributed by Joel Zimba, Special Projects Coordinator, MDTAP

Later today, Apple is expected to unveil new iPhones along with their new operating system, iOS 7.  The new models will not be the only iPhones sporting a changed user interface.  All currently supported models of iPhone will be able to run iOS 7; in fact, after the release of the final version, you will likely be asked to upgrade.

I recently spoke with an unnamed assistive technology industry insider about low vision accessibility in iOS7. While a blind user will be pleased with the many improvements to the OS with VoiceOver, low vision users may face several challenges with the new interface. Here is some cautionary information about the new OS  if you are a low vision user.

Contrast:

– There is poor contrast in many areas. The translucent (frosted glass) effect behind the Notification Center and control panel makes this worse. The “improved contrast” feature flattens this translucency to a matte background.

– In the Notification Center and in Siri, a user will see white text on a black background. This is generally helpful for many low vision users as it is very strong contrast.

– The control center becomes light gray. Some controls are black which has passable contrast, but selected controls are white which is rendered nearly invisible by being overlaid on light gray.

-Some apps are rendered with black text on a white background (Stocks, and Camera by default, Siri and Notification Center with “increase contrast enabled”). Many others (Notes, Music, the iTunes and App stores, Game Center, Passbook, Calendar and Reminders main screen) are rendered with black text on a white background. The Weather app places small white text on top of weather related backgrounds which dynamically change to show the type of weather being experienced in an area.  This general inconsistency of the interface along with the control center’s already terrible contrast, means that depending on which applications a low vision user wishes to use, invert colors will invariably help with some, while rendering others unusable with a third group that will not be improved at all no matter what state the invert colors setting is set to.

 

Dynamic Text Size

– The only apps that appeared to be affected by dynamic text size were the text within e-mails. The text in the Notes app, all controls and the list of e-mails were unchanged.  There is no determined change of text size in settings app stores, Safari, the Home Screen or other pages.

-Fundamentally, this setting has not changed since iOS 6 and previous versions of the OS.

 

Icons

– Many icons are very thin and poorly  colored for their backgrounds. The icons at the bottom of the Notes app are yellow on white. And Start Alarm in Alarm Clock is light green on white.

 

Thin fonts

– System fonts are extremely thin which  compounds the difficulty with reading them. Turning on “bold text” (which requires a restart) helps, but text is still very small and more cramped in many locations than previous iOS versions.

 

While there are plenty of great new features in iOS 7, like the aforementioned control center and a more powerful Siri interface, the above may be important considerations you will want to keep in mind before making the switch.  One work around might be to use VoiceOver more extensively. Whether we like it or not, iOS 7 is coming, and it may take some time before these short comings are addressed. 

ZoomText now offers ZoomText University.

ZoomText University offers hands on, in-person training in all aspects of ZoomText. These two-day, nine-module classes cover the ins and outs of ZoomText screen magnification and screen reading; hotkeys for ZoomText as well as Windows to maximize productivity; tips on using ZoomText with other applications like Outlook and Adobe Reader; troubleshooting; and much more.

Whether you’re a teacher or counselor of the visually impaired, an assistive technology trainer, IT accessibility director, librarian, eye doctor, or end user, these classes offer in-depth product training to enhance the user’s experience.

To find a ZoomText University class near you, simply click here.

AT in the news for the last two weeks – 8/26 thru 9/6)

How-to: Make accessible iBooks with iBooks Author

10 Pieces of Technology Seniors Should Embrace

New, FREE Resources Available For People Living With Paralysis And Their Caregivers

New technology gives voice to those with speech, language disabilities

Everything you Need to Know About iPad Ergonomics

Emergency preparedness for people with a disability- fire safety

Technology and SEN – helping children to communicate

It Takes A Village To Build Stuff For Special Needs Kids

New Ghotit Features – Specially Designed for People with Dyslexia

Taiwan’s robotic extravaganza

A Hybrid Braille Font Lets Visually Impaired Kids Read Any Book

Inspiring Students with Disabilities to Succeed in Science

IPads revolutionize aid for students with disabilities

People Who Are Blind Can Have Successful Careers

AARP Report Highlights Need for Innovative Long-Term Care for the Aging Baby Boomers…

Blind Comcast exec developing a talking TV channel guide

Sophisticated Prosthetics Help Liberate Disabled Adventurers

Playgrounds For Everyone is NPR’s community-edited guide to accessible playgrounds. Help us out!

For Kids With Special Needs, More Places To Play

Autism, Apps and iPads: Unlocking the Puzzle

Google Glass app that reads human emotions could be used to help improve the lives of people with disabilities

Students from California Lutheran University Create Winning Design of AT Device

The AFB eLearning Center is pleased to offer the second of an ongoing series of webinars that focus on the use of iPads in the classroom for students with visual and other disabilities.

The webinar series is presented by Dr. Betsy Flener who has over 25 years of experience as a teacher and consultant including serving as a regional consultant for the Kentucky School for the Blind. She is currently an assistive technology consultant for the Green River Regional Educational Cooperative.

This second webinar titled The iPad and Communication for Students with Visual and Multiple Disabilities provides information to those working to develop systems of communication for students with cortical visual impairment, cerebral palsy, autism, and deafblindness. Assessments and iPad accessory use for students with low vision are also described.

The first webinar in the series, Creating Tactile Overlays for the iPad and Tablet Devices is also available in the AFB bookstore. In this presentation Dr. Flener provides a rationale for making tactile overlays for tablets and describes the elements of an inexpensive “toolkit” for making tactile overlays. The apps to be used with overlays and various iPad accessories are also described.

A third webinar, Reinforcing Braille Literacy Using the iPad, is being planned for Fall 2013.

All webinars in the series have been approved for continuing education credit by ACVREP.

For more information about these and other upcoming eLearning webinars, go to elearn.afb.org.

Link Contrast

Difficulty: Beginner

Category:

  • Presentation

Links should be clearly distinguishable from surrounding text. The default underline for links clearly distinguishes them visually. Underline should generally not be used for text that is not linked. If underlining is disabled in CSS for links, WCAG 2.0 requires sufficient contrast between the link text and the surrounding non-link text. Because the linked text and the non-linked text must also have sufficient contrast from the background, the window of colors available for non-underlined links is very narrow. WCAG 2.0 also requires that non-underlined links provide a non-color designator (typically addition of the underline) on both mouse hover and keyboard focus links are clearly differentiated as users interact with them. The easiest way to avoid these additional requirements is to underline your links by default.

Reading with Voice Dream Reader

Contributed by Joel Zimba, Special Projects Coordinator 

The endless quest for accessible books continues with a new book reading app called Voice Dream Reader.  So far, Voice Dream just seems to do everything better.  It will read many popular file types including epub, doc and accessible PDF.  Transferring files can be done via iTunes, DropBox or directly from BookShare and others.  Throw in a couple of dozen text-to-speech options and you have the most powerful reading app I’ve seen.

Books can also be organized into folders.  This might seem like an obvious feature, but no other reading app seems to offer it. I keep being surprised by these little details which make the $9.99 price tag completely worthwhile.

The free version of Voice Dream will read 300 words at a time. This is a great way to explore its many features while deciding if it will work for you.

Unfortunately, DRM protected content, like Kindle or Nook books, cannot be read with Voice Dream.

 

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